综合护理干预在小儿秋季腹泻治疗中的应用效果分析

Analysis and application of comprehensive nursing intervention effect in the treatment of infantile autumn diarrhea

目的探讨综合护理干预在小儿秋季腹泻治疗中的应用效果。方法将76例秋季腹泻住院患儿随机分为研究组(综合护理干预组)和对照组,每组各38例,对照组进行常规药物治疗和护理,研究组在此基础上进行综合护理干预,观察两组患儿临床症状改善时间,并比较两组的护理应用效果。结果研究组患儿腹泻改善时间、呕吐改善时间、退热时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组38例患儿中仅3例无效,临床总有效率为92.11%,对照组38例患儿中11例无效,临床总有效率为71.05%,两组临床疗效比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患儿臀红发生率为10.53%,对照组患儿臀红发生率为31.58%,两组患儿臀红发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在小儿秋季腹泻治疗过程中进行综合护理干预,可提高治疗效果。

Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in treatment of infantile autumn diarrhea. Methods A total of 76 children with autumn diarrhea were randomly divided into research group（comprehensive nursing intervention group） and control group, 38 cases in each group, the children in the control group were treated with conventional drug and care, on the basis of this, the children in the research group were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention, the clinical symptoms of the children in two groups were observed, and the nursing application effects were analyzed and compared. Results The improving time of vomiting, diarrhea, cooling of the children in the research group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）; the total clinical effective rate of the research group was 92.11%, the total clinical effective rate of the control group was 71.05%, the differences of clinical curative effect of the two groups were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The incidence rate of red hip in the research group was 10.53%, which was significantly lower than that（31.58%） in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion In the treatment of infantile autumn diarrhea, comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the treatment effect.