论暴力对人的奴役——别尔嘉耶夫暴力思想探析

On Slavery of Violence to Human——On Berdjaev's view about violence

别尔嘉耶夫认为,暴力包括显性暴力和隐性暴力两种类型。隐性暴力奴役人的形式主要包括教育形式、历史形式、社会舆论形式、金钱形式与生活惯性形式。暴力产生的原因在于施暴者精神上的软弱无力。别尔嘉耶夫深邃的暴力理论为解放人提供了现实途径,但仅从精神层面分析暴力产生的原因是其理论的局限之处。

According to Berdjaev, violence is categorized as explicit violence and implicit violence. Implicit violence, in terms of its slavery form, includes form of education, of history, of public opinion, of money and form of living habits. The reason for the occurrence of violence consist in mental weakness of perpetrators. On the one hand, his theory of violence provides a realistic way for the liberation of human; on the other hand, the mere spiritual analysis from the causes of violence reveals the theoretical limitations of his thoughts.