矿山生态修复方法及工程措施研究

Research on method and engineering measures of mines ecological restoration

矿山开采过程中对生态环境破坏极大,从而危及人类的生存与健康。开展矿山生态修复极为必要,对实现科学发展具有重要的现实意义。在叙述国内外矿山生态修复研究进展的基础上,介绍了目前矿山生态修复中的主要方法和工程措施,综合应用矿山生态修复技术,才能使矿山生态环境系统结构合理,功能完整,从而保证修复后矿山生态环境系统自然维持,达到矿山生态修复的目的。

The environment damages caused by mining process have made crisis to the health of human life. Carrying out mine ecological restoration is extremely necessary, but that also has important practical significance to achieve scientific development. This paper focused on the research progress of mine ecological restoration, and summarized the current main methods and engineering measures in the mine ecological restoration. The mine ecological restoration must be integrated with the application of these technologies in order to make a rational structure and complete functionality of mine ecological environment system. Then the mine ecological environment system natural maintenance and the goal of mine ecological restoration can be achieved.