梭罗自然中心主义生态观研究

Study on Thoreau′s Ecological View of Naturalism

梭罗认为万物有灵,人类是自然之子,应该回归自然,其生态思想体现了自然中心主义的生态观,而梭罗的自然中心主义生态观来源于并超越了超验主义哲学的思想,强调精神的作用,又克服了人类中心主义以人为中心、忽略自然本身存在意义的缺陷。对美国文学家和哲学家梭罗的主要代表作品进行解读,分析其生态思想并追溯其哲学根源,有其哲学意义。

Thoreau thought that every creature has its life,and human is the son of the nature,so that human should go back to nature.His ecological thought reflects the ecological view of naturalism.His thought came from but overcame transcendental philosophy.He emphasized the role of spirit but overcame the shortcomings of the doctrine of human center.The paper interprets the American writer and philosopher Thoreau′s major works,analysing the ecological thought and tracing the source of its philosophy.Thoreau′s view is of its own philosophical significance.