从“南洋”到“东南亚”——东南亚地区名称变迁与中国地区政策的调整

From “Nanyang”to “Southeast-Asia”: The Changing of Name in Southeast Asia and China's Regional Policy

近现代以来,东南亚地区的名称在中国对外政策话语体系中经历了一系列变化。名称的变迁附着了丰富的政治含义,既反应出该地区内国际关系性质、内容和特征的转移,也伴随着中国对该地区基本定位的变化和外交政策的调整。将这两条线索结合起来考察,能帮助我们深入理解决策层对世界整体局势的判断、对自身国际地位的认知以及对东南亚角色的界定等因素如何决定性地影响了中国与东南亚关系的发展,并从中发现解读当前政策变化的新视角。

The name of Southeast Asia has been changed in history and China picked different ones to express its foreign policy discourse system , such as “Nanyang” in the traditional time ,“Indo-China” in the Cold War and “Southeast-Asia”after 1980 s.This process is not only a changing of name , but also reveals the transfer of nature , content and feature of in-ternational relations in this region and the changing of China ’ s identity and its perception of Southeast Asia , which helped to shape China ’ s regional policies toward Southeast Asia in different periods .It offered us a new clue to understand the de-velopment of relation between China and Southeast Asia , and a new perspective to interpret the transformations of China ’ s foreign policy in Southeast Asia .