论中国传统文化的现代转型——以梁启超《论中国学术思想变迁之大势》为中心的考察

On Modern Transformation of Chinese Traditional Culture—Analysis of Liang Qichao's On Changing Trend of Chinese Academic Thought

中国向现代文明转型的实践,愈来愈凸显了梁启超为代表的中西文化合璧论的合理性。文章以梁启超《论中国学术思想变迁之大势》为中心,探究中国传统文化的思想构成、特征和缺陷,分析传统文化转型的方式,提出推进中国传统文化现代转型的可能路径,即政治层面,建立完善的民主共和政治;社会层面,培育自由的社会风气;思想层面,树立科学理性的思维;行为层面,养成抗论争辩的习惯;学术层面,增加"为民说法"的内容。

Since modern times, the modern transformation of Chinese traditional culture has become our academia ’ focus, and gradually formed three different points of view , namely the theory that Chinese culture is main body , the theory of com-plete westernization , and the theory .The practice of Chinese transition to modern civilization has gained its popularity to highlight the rationality of the combination of Chinese and western culture represented by Liang Qichao .Based on Liang Qichao’s On Changing Trend of Chinese Academic Thought, this paper explored the structure , features and defects of Chi-nese traditional culture , analyzed the pattern of traditional culture transformation and put forward the path of promoting the modern transformation of Chinese traditional culture in the following aspects .Politically , we should establish perfect demo-cratic republicanism.Socially, we should cultivate free social morality .Ideologically, scientific and rational thinking should be set up .Behaviorally , we should get into the habit of arguing the existing theory .Academically , “argument for the people” should be added to complete the transformation.