《太平经》“从、自”的介词用法及其框架结构比较

A Comparative Study on Usages and Frame Structures of Prepositions Cong(从) and Zi(自) in Taoist Literature Tai Ping Jing

通过对《太平经》"从"和"自"的介词用法及其框架结构的考察,发现介词"从"和"自"分工较为明确,介词"从"的使用频率远远高于介词"自"。"从"和"自"的介词框架结构使用情况存在较大差异,"从"的句法功能和使用情况与"从"字框架结构的产生和发展密切相关。除介词自身的发展演变外,"介词框架结构"也是影响介词发展演变和兴替的重要因素之一。同时指出,道书语言具有重要的语料价值,道书的语言研究亟待加强。

Through the comparative study on usages and distributions of prepositions Cong（从） and Zi（自） on its own as well as its frame structures in Taoist literature Tai Ping Jing, the study showed that there were rather clear differences be-tween Cong（从） and Zi（自） .The analysis showed that the usage frequency of Cong（从） was significantly higher than Zi （自） .Also the usages of frame structures of Cong（从） differed from those of Zi（自） .And syntactic functions and usages of Cong（从） had close relationship with the coinage and development of frame structures of Cong（从）.Apart from their own development , the wide usage of frame structures of Cong（从） was one of the most important factors that had influenced its development .The study also indicates that Taoist literatures are highly valuable corpus , and researches on Taoist litera-tures need to be strengthened .