农村地区的刑事和解制度探究

On the Criminal Reconciliation System in Rural Areas

长期以来,在以刑事惩罚和预防犯罪的再次发生为主导的立法思想的指导之下,刑事司法一度将重心放在对被告的惩罚上;近代,随着人权保护思潮的掀起,对被告的保护又一度占据着刑事司法的主导地位。20世纪70年代以来,在西方国家开始出现了旨在恢复因犯罪而破坏的社会关系的刑事和解制度,并且一度得到了很多国家立法和司法的青睐。刑事和解与我国宽严相济的刑事政策具有内在的一致性,本文着重探讨了在我国农村地区构建刑事和解的问题、意义与价值。

For a long time, under the guidance of legislative thoughts such as criminal punishment and preventing crimes from happen-ing again, the criminal justice once mainly focused on the punishment of defendant.In modern times, with the development of human rights protection trend, the protection of the defendant once dominated the criminal justice.Since the 1970 s western countries began to appear the criminal reconciliation system, which aims to restore the damaged social relations and once got the favor of many countries legislative and judicial.Criminal reconciliation and the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy has internal consistency in our country.This paper focuses on the problems, significance and value of constructing criminal reconciliation in China＆#39;s rural areas.