摘要
目的：了解婴幼儿智能发育状况，探讨影响智能发育落后的因素，以早期干预和指导。方法对500例在我院儿保门诊体检的3--30月婴幼儿进行DST发育筛查，对其发育商（DQ）进行统计，并对可疑与异常婴幼儿进行单项能区评价，分析其影响因素。结果500例婴幼儿检出可疑42例（8.4%），异常4例（0.8%）；分析可疑与异常婴幼儿单项能区，检出运动落后34例（73.9%），社会适应落后26例（56.5%），智力落后12例（26.1%）。抚养方式对婴幼儿运动及社会适应有影响，分娩方式可能影响婴幼儿早期运动发育。结论 DST筛查能早期发现智能发育偏离儿童，有利于指导家长合理抚养和进行早期教育。
Objective To understand the intellectual development of infants, explore the affecting factors of the devel-opmental retardation, provide early intervention and guidance. Methods 500 infants aged 3∽30 months who accepted physi-cal examination in our clinic were undergone Developmental Screening Test. Developmental Quotient of infants were analyzed , single ability of suspicious and abnormal infants were evaluated, and its affecting factors were analyzed. Results 42 cases were judged to be suspicious （8.4%）, 4 cases were judged to be abnormal （0.8%）,the retardation in sports, social adjustment and mental were 34 cases （73.9%）, 26 cases （56.5%） and 12 cases （26.1%） respectively. Upbringing impacted on sports and social adjustment, and delivery mode affected early sports ability. Conclusion Developmental deviation of infants can be detected by DST, which may help parents support reasonably and educate early.
出处
《中国现代医药杂志》
2014年第10期41-42,共2页
Modern Medicine Journal of China
关键词
婴幼儿
智能发育
筛查
Infant
Intellectual development
Screening
