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小儿全麻苏醒期躁动的危险因素及防治措施探讨 被引量:4

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摘要 小儿全麻苏醒期躁动(emergence agitation,EA)指小儿在全麻苏醒期间发生行为与意识分离的精神状态,临床多表现为哭喊而无法安抚、四肢乱动、语无伦次,甚至出现定向障碍、无法辨认熟悉事物等[1],其发生率高达18%[2]。其次,苏醒期躁动可致患儿循环系统剧烈波动、气管痉挛、呕吐返流误吸、手术创面再出血等危险情况发生。 CHOON等[3]发现亚洲儿童接受择期手术中,年龄、全麻诱导时不配合、术中镇痛药物使用不足以及过快的苏醒等是EA发生的可预测因素。本研究对小儿全麻苏醒期躁动的危险因素及防治措施进行归纳分析。
出处 《中国现代医药杂志》 2014年第10期106-108,共3页 Modern Medicine Journal of China
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