2003—2012年海门市居民损伤和中毒死亡状况及变化趋势

Research on death Status and trend of injury and poisoning among residents in Haimen City from 2003-2012

目的通过了解海门市居民损伤和中毒死亡状况、死因顺位及变化趋势,为制定公共卫生政策提供参考。方法对海门市2003—2012年居民损伤和中毒死亡信息进行流行病学描述,率的比较用χ2检验。结果 2003—2012年海门市居民平均损伤和中毒死亡率为48.37/10万,男性高于女性,前3位损伤和中毒死因依次为机动车辆交通事故、意外跌落、溺死,10年间损伤和中毒标化粗死亡率和标化死亡率变化趋势均无统计学意义(P>0.05),自杀标化死亡率呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。结论加强预防伤害安全教育、心理卫生健康教育,加强对中老年人群等高危群体的保护等,可有效降低损伤和中毒死亡率。

[Objective]To understand the death status,rank of death cause and trend of injury and poisoning among residents in Haimen City,provide the basis for formulating public health policies. [Methods]The death information of injury and poisoning among residents in Haimen City from 2003 to 2012 were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiology,and the chi-square test was used to compare mortality rate. [Results]The average mortality rate of injury and poisoning among residents in Haimen City from 2003 to2012 was 48. 37 / lakh,and the mortality of males was higher than that of females. The leading 3 death causes of injury and poisoning were vehicle accident,accidental fall and drowning. There were no significant differences in the standardized crude mortality rate and standardized mortality rate of poisoning during 2003-2012（ P〉0. 05）. The standardized mortality rate of suicide had a descending trend（ P〈0. 05）. [Conclusion]To strengthen the education of precluding accidental injury and psychological health,and reinforce the protection to middle aged and elderly people,can effectively reduce the mortality rate of injury and poisoning.