2008—2012年深圳市龙岗区职业病危害因素监测结果

Surveillance results of occupational hazardous factors in Longgang District of Shenzhen City from 2008-2012

目的通过了解深圳市龙岗区职业病危害因素分布情况,为明确重点监测的企业类型提供科学依据。方法对2008—2012年龙岗区职业病危害因素监测结果进行回顾性分析。结果在不同类型的行业中,轻工、电子和机械是全区监测点数位列前3的行业,这3个行业监测点数逐年增加而合格率缓慢下降。在不同经济类型的企业中,私有经济的监测点数最多,达21 389个国有经济合格率缓慢增加,集体经济和外商经济保持在相对稳定的水平,而私有经济和港澳台经济则缓慢下降;国有经济监测合格率最高而集体经济最低。在不同规模的企业中,大型企业检测合格率高于中小型企业。不同类别的职业病危害因素合格率排序为化学毒物>粉尘>物理因素,物理因素合格率低至46.36%。结论应加强对中小型轻工、电子及机械私有企业物理性职业病危害因素的监测。

[Objective]By investigating the distribution of occupational hazardous factors in Longgang District of Shenzhen City,to provide scientific basis for determine the enterprise type which should be monitored emphatically. [Methods]A retrospective study was carried out to investigate the surveillance results of occupational hazardous factors in Longgang District from 2008 to 2012.[Results]The light industry,electronics and machinery industry were the top three industries of monitoring points,and there was an increase of the monitoring points and a decrease of eligible rate in the industries above. In different economic types of enterprises,the private enterprises had the largest number of monitoring point,which reached 21 389. Moreover,a gentle increase of the eligible rate was observed in the state-own enterprises with a slow decline in the private and Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan enterprises,but little change was obtained in the collective and foreign enterprises. Furthermore,the eligible rate of state-own enterprises was the highest,while that of collective counterparts was the lowest. In addition,the eligible rate of large enterprises was higher than that of small and medium enterprises. The rank order of the eligible rate of the occupational hazardous factors was： toxic compounds dust physical factors,and the eligible rate of physical factors was at the bottom of 46. 36%. [Conclusion]It is necessary to enhance the surveillance in physical factors of occupational hazards in small and medium enterprises of light industry,electronics and machinery industry.