高职院校专业建设的困境与路径选择

Difficulties and Path Selections for Higher Vocational College's Specialty Construction

专业建设问题一直是高校建设与发展的最基础和最关键的问题,它直接关系到学校的可持续发展和人才培养质量。目前我国高职院校在专业建设上陷入了诸多困境,具体表现在专业设置缺乏顶层设计;课程设置毫无特色和创新;专业基础条件薄弱以及专业评估信度效度较低,这不仅影响了高职院校毕业生的就业和人才培养质量,也阻碍了高职院校的可持续发展和品牌的树立。文中从专业开发、课程设置、专业基础条件以及专业评估等方面深入的分析存在的问题并提出了可行性解决路径,以期对高职院校专业建设有所启示。

Specialty construction at higher vocational colleges has always been one of the most basic and critical is-sues for the colleges’construction and development as it is directly related to the sustainable development of the school and talent training quality. At present the specialty construction has met many difficulties, among which the typical problems are the lack of top-level design and few characteristic and innovation of Curriculum, weak basis and low reliability and validity in program assessment. These not only hindered the sustainable development of higher vo-cational colleges and the establishment of brand, also affects the employment of graduates and talent training quality. This paper analyzes the above problems in depth and puts forward an feasible path, aiming to provide some reference for specialty construction in higher vocational colleges.