某院2011～2013年抗精神病药使用调查分析

The Survey and the Analysis of the Antipsychotic Drug Use in A Hospital during 2011～2013

目的：了解本院抗精神病药的使用情况及临床用药的发展趋势,为制订基本用药目录,促进临床合理用药提供参考。方法：采用回顾性方法,对本院2011~2013年度抗精神病药的销售金额、用药频度（DDDs）和日均费用（DDDc）等情况进行统计分析。结果：本院抗精神病药销售金额和用药频率整体呈逐年上升趋势,典型抗精神病药用药频度整体逐年下降。非典型抗精神病药用药频度整体逐年上升。其中利培酮和奥氮平占抗精神病药销售金额的65%以上,典型抗精神病药奋乃静、舒必利仍受到患者的欢迎。结论：我院药品费用增长平稳,临床抗精神病药使用合理。

Objietive：To understand the development trend and clinical drug use of antipsychotic drugs in A hospital for formulating the basic drug list and promoting clinical rational drug use. Methods：With the retrospective method,we analyzed the antipsychotic drug sales in A hospital during 2011~2013 by Defined Daily Dose（DDDs） and Defined Daily Dose Consumption（DDDc）. Results：The Institute of the antipsychotic drug sales amount and the frequency of drug use overall shows ascendant trend. The typical antipsychotic DDDs overall decreased year by year.The atypical antipsychotic DDDs increased year by year. Risperidone and Olanzapine were more than 65% of the amount of the antipsychotic drug sales. Typical antipsychotics such as Perphenazine and Sulpiride had patients welcome.Conclusions：The cost of drugs in A hospital grows steadily and the clinical use of antipsychotic is reasonable.