5John A.Centra.Faculty Development Practices in U.S.Colleges and Universities (Princeton,N.J.:Educational Testing Service,1976).
6John C.Smart."Higher Education:Handbook of Theory and Research," Springer Netherlands19(2004).
7Joyce p.Lunde,Madelyn Healy.Doing Faculty Development by Committee.Stillwater,OK:Professional and Organizational Development Network in Higher Education (New Forums Press,Inc.,1991).
8"The Office of Faculty Development (OFD) at the University of Massachusetts Amherst," http://www.umass.Edu/ofd/index.html.,2009-09-10.
9Shirley M.Clark,Mary Corcoran,Darrell R.Lewis."The Case for an Institutional Perspective on Faculty Develop-ment," Journal of Higher Education 57,2 (1986):192-193.
10"External Colleges,Universities and Organizations Served for 2006-2007," http://www.crlt.umich.edu/aboutcrlt/AnnualReport07.Pdf.,2008-04-20.