北京市旅游产业对区域经济发展贡献分析——2001—2013年数据例证

An Analysis on Contribution of Tourism Industry to Regional Economy in Beijing City

结合2001—2013年数据例证,从北京市旅游业收入依存度、旅游业贡献率、旅游业拉动率、旅游业需求收入弹性、旅游业对社会就业贡献、旅游业对外汇收入的贡献六方面分析北京市旅游业对区域经济发展的贡献。研究表明,北京市区域经济发展对旅游业的依赖程度依然较高,旅游业对区域经济增长的贡献较大,旅游业对相关产业的带动效应不容忽视,且发展潜力较大,旅游业对就业的拉动作用及旅游创汇收入影响可观。为此,立足北京市旅游资源,继续发挥旅游业在产业发展与升级中的带动作用,深度挖掘农业与旅游业、工业与旅游业及第三产业与旅游业之间产业融合内涵,打造开发高端、特色旅游产品,不断拓宽后奥运时代旅游产业对区域经济的带动效应。

As one of the tertiary industry, the tourism industry has a significant effect on regional economy. Based on data of 2001- 2013 of Beijing, the paper analyzes the contribution of tourism industry to the regional economy empirically from the perspectives of interdependency on tourism income, contribution rate of tourism, tourism hading rate, income elasticity of tourism demand, contribution of tourism industry to employment and contribution of tourism industry to foreign exchange income. The study shows that regional economy＇s interdependency on tourism income in Beijing is still higher, contribution rate of tourism of Beijing to regional economy is more and more large and tourism contribution effect on other industries is more significant. Moreover, the tourism market in Beijing has a huge development potential, the effect of tourism on employment and foreign exchange income is very important. Therefore,based on tourism resources of Beijing, it should be done to strength further the effect of tourism on industry＇s development and update, enforce industry convergence between agriculture and tourism, industry and tourism, and the tertiary industry and tourism. And we should continue to develop high- end and characteristic tourism product so as to broaden the contribution effect of tourism industry on regional economy during Post- Olympic Economic Era.