侦讯角色论

The Role of Investigation and Interrogation

侦讯角色是一种法律身份,也是双方社会地位的外在表现。犯罪嫌疑人很难有角色认同感。对策角色是一种心理角色,具有不确定性,需随侦讯态势调整。侦查员的角色塑造,除了常规角色,重要的是对策角色。侦讯角色的情境性,在特定的案侦背景和话题情景中形成。侦讯角色的互动性,表现出话语主动权,体现在话题情境的动态中。它们都需用讯问记录固定之。侦讯对抗性,会造成角色的冲突、偏移,甚至在刑讯逼供中转化。侦讯对策需要一些小伎俩,但更需要大真诚。如何对待嫌疑人,侦查员能否守住自己的职业操守,侦讯活动便是一块试金石。

Investigating and interrogating role is not only a legal identity, but also the external performance of both social status. The criminal suspect can hardly have a sense of role identity. The countermeasure role is a psychological role with its uncertainty, which is needed to be adjusted according to the situation. Besides conventional role, countermeasure role is an important aspect during the process of role shaping of investigators. The situationality of investigating and interrogating role forms under specific investigation background and topic scene. Initiative of words and dynamic of topic scene could show its interactivity, which are needed to be fixed with interrogation records. The confrontation of investigation will cause conflict and excursion of investigating role, sometimes even transforms during torture. When investigating, sincerity is more important than trickery. For investigatiors, how to treat suspect correctly and keep professional integrity, invesigating and interrogating uactivity is a touchstone.