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胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤诊治进展

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摘要 胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤( pancreatic neuroendocrine neo-plasm,pNENs)占所有胰腺肿瘤的2%~4%,年发病率约为(0.2~2.0)/100万人。根据患者的激素分泌状态和临床表现将其分为功能性pNENs ( functioning pancreatic neuroendo-crine neoplasm , F-pNENs )和无功能性pNENs ( nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm , NF-pNENs )。其中, NF-pNENs占胰腺肿瘤的1%~2%,占pNENs的60%~90%。日本pNENs 的年发病率为2.23/10万人,占所有 NENs 的47%。胰腺神经内分泌癌( pancreatic neuroendocrine carci-noma,pNEC)只有2%~3%。 pNENs中除胰岛素瘤外,其他类型肿瘤均有侵袭性行为,约50%会发生转移,患者的5年生存率为30%~40%。
出处 《中华内分泌外科杂志》 CAS 2014年第6期441-442,446,共3页 Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery
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