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TCF7 L2基因单核苷酸多态性与2型糖尿病研究现状

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摘要 2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是一种具有明显异质性的多基因遗传病,又称为复杂性疾病( complex disease),胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance,IR)或胰岛素分泌相对不足而引起慢性高血糖构成其发病主要原因。 T2DM受环境、遗传、饮食、种族、年龄、生活方式等多种因素的影响,而遗传因素在其发生发展中起着重要作用。2006年Grant等首次发现了核转录因子7类似物2(variant of transcrip-tion factor 7 like 2, TCF7L2)基因的微卫星 DG10S478与T2DM显著相关,更多的相关研究陆续展开,并得出一致结论:TCF7L2是 T2DM 发生高度相关的易感基因。本文就TCF7L2基因SNPs与T2DM相关性研究现状进行综述。
出处 《中华内分泌外科杂志》 CAS 2014年第6期467-468,490,共3页 Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery
基金 国家自然科学基金(31060154)
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