社会体育需求测量量表的编制

On Compilation of Social Sports Demand Measurement Scale

运用文献资料法和专家访谈法,将社会体育需求的指标体系划分为健身需求、娱乐需求、场地需求、社交需求、体育产品需求和体育人才需求6个方面,针对这6个方面的需求,编写量表的具体题项,并运用数理统计法对量表题项做项目分析,决定应删除和保留的题项,对删减题项后的量表进行探索性和验证性因素分析来确定量表的信、效度.结果显示:该量表的信、效度都达到了量表分析的要求,能够反映社会体育需求系统的基本特征,具有良好的测量学特性,可以进行社会体育需求的测量.

With the method of documentary and expert interview ,the index system of the social sports de‐mand is divided into six aspects ,including the fitness needs ,entertainment needs ,filed requirements ,so‐cial demands ,demand of sports products ,and sports talent demand .According to the needs of the six as‐pects ,this paper is expected to compile the scale＇s specific items and use the mathematical statistics method for the project analysis for the scale and to determine the item should be deleted or should be kept ,and then use exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to determine the credibility and validity of the amen‐ded scale .Test results show that the scale＇s credibility and validity have reached the requirement of scale a‐nalysis ,it can reflect the basic characteristic of social sports demand system and has good characteristic of surveying ,so the measurement of the social sports demand can be proceed .