生态体育:实现体育强国梦的内在逻辑及实现路径

Ecology Sports: Internal Logic and Path Choice to Realize Dream of Powerful Sports Nation

理论与实践证明,生态体育就是以生态思维方式化解体育领域的矛盾,统筹协调不同利益诉求,实现个人、社会和国家协调发展的一种理念,是实现体育强国梦的内在逻辑和路径选择,是实然性和应然性的统一。这种应然性和实然性源于生态文明形态内在要求和古今中外不同体育观的审视与批判。"谁的问题"和"先后问题"是生态体育首要问题,生态体育就以马克思生态观为指导统筹协调两个问题间的关系。最后,按照奥斯特罗姆社会系统分析框架方法,构建了"生态体育金字塔模型",标识了生态体育中"谁的问题"和"先后问题"秩序,阐述了生态体育的实践路径。

Theory and practice have proved that the ecological sports is to resolve sporting conflicts in ecological way, to coordinate the different interests appeals, to achieve a concept of personal, social and national coordinated development and to be the necessary choice of the internal logic and route choice of realizing the sporting power dream. Besides, it is also to achieve the unity of factuality and ought to be, which is due to the inherent requirements of ecological civilization and the examination and criticism of different sports views at all times and in all over the world. The ＂issue of who＂ and the ＂issue of sequence＂ are the first important issues of ecological sports. Ecological sports should coordinate the relationship between ＂collective-basis＂ and ＂ individual-basis＂ based on ＂Marx＇ s ecological view＂. Finally, according to Ostrom＇ s approach of social systems analysis framework, we built a ＂sports ecological pyramid model＂ ,identified the ＂issue of who＂ and the ＂issue of sequence＂, and elaborated the route of realizing ecological sports.