视觉刺激对乒乓球运动员决策能力的影响

Effect of Visual Stimulus on Decision-Making Ability of Table Tennis Players

采用基于视觉刺激的训练方法来提高乒乓球运动员的决策和反应能力。把参与测试的运动员按照技能分成专家组、中等组和新手组3个组别。测试者要参加每周1次训练,连续10周,最终发现测试者的变化和认知表现。结果发现所有组别的参与者都有不同程度的提高,特别是新手和中等组。因此,研究表明基于视觉刺激的训练方法能够有效帮助运动员提高认知技能,特别是反应判断及决策能力。

In this article, the authors utilize visual based program to develop table tennis players＇ reaction of judgment and decision-making ability. Theparticipantswere classified into 3 groups （ beginners, intermediate and advanced groups ）. Participants from professional teams are served for once a week in 10 week＇ s experimentation,to examine the changes in cognitive performance. Results indicated an improvement with all groups, specifically the beginner group. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of visual based training in table tennis, especially in improving the cognitive skills such as reaction of judgment and decision-making ability.