水价上调对内陆河流域水资源管理的影响

The Impact of Water Price Increases on Inland River Basin Water Management

西北内陆河流域水资源管理在着眼于立法保护的基础上,不仅要考虑用水制度建设和水权制度创新,也要考虑价格作为经济杠杆在内陆河流域水资源管理中所起的调节作用。通过对黑河流域做经济学分析,利用供需理论,探讨水价上调对内陆河流域水资源管理中水污染问题和用水市场类型转变的影响。同时指出,未来应加强水价上调背景下对排污权平台的建设以解决水污染,向需水型市场转变以适应经济发展需要,并对流域内工农业用水实行差别定价管理研究,以实现经济的可持续发展。

Water management of northwest inland river basin ,which focus on the basis of legislative protection , should not only consider the construction of water systems and the innovation of water rights, but also consider the regulation of water price as a lever of economic.Using the theory of sup-ply and demand to do economic analysis on the heihe river basin ,then discusing the impact of water price increases on the solution of water pollution and the transformation of the type of water using mar -ket.Under the background of water price increases should be shrengthened ,this paper points out that we should construct emission rights platform to solve the problem of water pollution , convert to de-mand-type of water market to adapt to the development of economic ,and implement diffrential pri-cing in industrial and agricultural water management winthen the watershed study to achieve sustain -able development , in the future.