明清徽州基层社会变动与自我调整探析

Analysis of Grassroots Social Changes and Self-adjustments of Huizhou during Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期,随着商品经济发展,徽州基层社会发展过程中出现一些变动,表现为社会贫富差距拉大、地方治安混乱等,威胁到地方社会安宁。徽州社会各阶层对此进行积极响应和调整,如打击犯罪、重视文教、发展公益事业等举措,意在保持徽州基层社会秩序稳定与和谐发展。

With the development of commodity economy, a series of changes happened in the developing process of Huizhou society at the grassroots social level during Ming and Qing Dynasties, generally appearing as the widening gap between rich and poor, the confu-sion of social security and so on. These changes threatened the regional social peace directly. In order to maintain social stability and harmonious development of the order of Huizhou grassroots society,social classes in Huizhou responded to this situation actively and made some adjustments, such as fighting against crimes, paying attention to culture and education, developing programms for public welfare and so on.