大学生心理复原力的现状调查与分析

Present Situation Investigation and Analysis on College Students' Psychological Resilience

本研究采用大学生心理复原力量表对在校大学生进行调查,了解大学生的心理复原力水平,为有效的学校心理健康辅导提供依据。调查结果表明:(1)男女大学生在心理复原力上存在差异,女生心理复原力高于男生;(2)大一学生的心理复原力高于其他三个年级的学生;(3)不同专业的大学生在心理复原力水平上不存在差异,但在社会交往能力、家庭支持、自我价值感、自我认可、自我掌控五个维度上存在差异。

This study adopts the scale of college students# psycho-logical resilience to survey college students, aiming to learn about college students# psychological resilience and provide basis for effective college psychological health counseling. The survey re-sults show that： （1）There are differences on the psychological resilience of male and female college students, and girls# psycho-logical resilience is higher than that of boys;（2）Freshmen#s psy-chological resilience is higher than that of students from the other three grades; （3）There is no difference on the psychological re-silience of college students from different majors, but there are differences in such five dimensions as social interaction ability, family support,self-worth, self-recognition, and self-control.