特大城市城市化进程中的滞后与弥补——以南京为例

Lagging behi nd and Catching up in Process of Urbanization of Megacities——Taking Nanjing City as an Example

改革开放后,中国政府非常重视城市发展,中国的城市数量和规模迅速扩张,以城市人口比重衡量的城市化率不断提高,其中大城市的发展速度更是惊人,一些大城市化也达到了城市化的后期水平。2012年南京市城市化水平为80.23%,已经进入城市发展后期,但通过对南京市城市化进程分析,发现南京市在城市化过程中存在工业化与城市化、土地城市化与人口城市化、生态环境与城市化、公用事业与城市化、基本公共服务与城市化之间的滞后。在城市化空间日益缩小的严峻局面下,南京必须消除五大滞后的消极影响以继续保持城市化对经济发展的拉动力,也是实现南京市城市化的包容性发展,提升城市化质量的重要举措。

The mumber of China's cities is increasing and the scale of cities is expanding. Urbanization of big cities is much more surprising and some have entered later stage of urbanization. In 2012 urbanization rate of Nanjing city reached 80.23%, but in its urbanization, there exist unbalance betweem industrializtion and urbanization, land's urbanization and urbanization of population, ecological environment and urbanization, infrastructure and urbanization and so on. Nanjing city must eliminate its negative influence and take urbanization as a driving force for economic development.