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比较利多卡因与帕瑞昔布预防丙泊酚注射痛的随机对照研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:本研究旨在比较预注利多卡因或帕瑞昔布减轻丙泊酚注射痛的效果。方法:120例拟行择期手术患者被随机分为4组:C组,生理盐水对照组;L组,利多卡因组;P组,帕瑞昔布组;LP组,利多卡因和帕瑞昔布联合组。根据分组给予患者预注利多卡因40 mg、帕瑞昔布40 mg或同等量的生理盐水。同时用压脉带静脉阻断1 min给予丙泊酚2 mg/kg,随后进行疼痛评分。疼痛程度分为4级:0=无疼痛,1=轻度疼痛,2=中度疼痛,3=重度疼痛。结果:C组患者出现丙泊酚注射痛的发生率(80%)显著高于其他3组(L组、P组和LP组分别为50%、25%和10%)(P<0.05)。LP组的丙泊酚注射痛的发生率和疼痛程度显著低于L组和P组(P<0.05)。结论:联合预注利多卡因和帕瑞昔布能显著减轻丙泊酚注射痛的发生率和疼痛程度,而且效果优于其单独使用。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第24期3961-3962,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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