线粒体分子标记技术在水产养殖行业的应用

Application of mitochondrial molecular marker technology in aquaculture

分子标记技术的使用在分子层面上对水产动物进行深度剖析,推动了水产行业的发展和创新。对线粒体分子标记技术的种类、构造和它们在水产行业中各个方面的应用方式进行了综述,探讨了线粒体分子标记技术在起源演化、亲缘和亲权关系、遗传距离和遗传多样性等方面的研究,并比较了不同线粒体分子标记技术的区别,讨论了该分子标记技术在未来水产行业中的发展前景。

The use of molecular marker technology promotes the progress of development and innovation in aquaculture. At the molecular level, the technology profoundly expounds information from aquatic animals. This article described the kind, structure of mitochondrial molecular marker technology, and their application methods in various aspects in the aquaculture; discussed the research of mitochondrial molecular marker technology in origin and evolution,genetic and paternity testing, genetic distance and genetic diversity etc.; compared the difference of different mitochondrial molecular marker technologies, discussed the development prospect of the technology in aquaculture in the future.