畜牧业龙头企业自愿性环境管理模式探讨——以东进农牧公司为例

Research on voluntary environmental managements of animal husbandry leading enterprise—Taking the example of Dong Jin Nong Mu company

龙头企业在畜牧业污染治理与农村环境保护工作中具有举足轻重的作用。通过对广东东进农牧公司环境管理模式的分析,探讨了自愿性环境管理的运行机理与实施动因。研究表明,采用自愿性环境管理模式治理畜牧业污染具有显著优势;风俗、道德等非正式制度是保障污染治理绩效的重要因素;企业环境管理目标应与当地农村发展目标相匹配;应大力鼓励畜牧业企业制定自愿性环境协议,提高生产者的参与度。

Animal husbandry leading enterprises play a key role in rural environmental protection, especially in livestock pollution. This paper analyzed the mechanism and the drives of enterprise voluntary environmental managements（VEMs） of Dong Jin Nong Mu company in Guang Dong province. The study showed that VEMs had significant advantages in controlling pollution from livestock and poultry breeding. Informal institutions, such as custom, moral, were important factors to guarantee the performance of pollution treatments. The research also showed that the enterprise＇s goal should match the development target of local government; the breeding enterprises should be encouraged to make the voluntary environmental agreement and to take part in the events of improving rural environment.