飞行器测控通信技术发展趋势与建议

Analysis of the Trend of Development of Spacecraft TT&C and Communication Technologies and Suggestions

在研究国内外测控通信技术现状与发展动态的基础上,梳理出未来测控通信发展趋势:将走向综合化网络、高精度和航天器自主导航,发展光学测控通信技术,提升跟踪与数据中继能力,建设天基靶场,加强安全防护,以及设备高度综合化、数字化、软件化和低成本等;结合我国测控通信技术发展遇到的技术"瓶颈"与挑战,探讨了当前我国测控通信发展面临的主要任务:制定顶层规划,继续提升技术水平,满足新平台新任务测控需求,探索新概念与前沿技术等;最后,提出了我国测控通信重点发展方向及其关键技术的建议。

Based on research on the status quo and development of TT＆C （Tracking, Telemetry and Command） and communication technologies home and abroad, we have come up with conclusions that future TT＆C and communi cation systems will develop towards integrated networks with high accuracy and onboard autonomous navigation, op tical communication technology, improved tracking and data relay capability, space based ranges, enhanced security protection, and highly integrated, digital, software-based and low cost equipment. Considering technical bottlenecks and challenges in TT＆C and communication technological development, we discussed the major missions in develop ment of China＇s TT＆C and communication systems, including top-level planning, improving technical level, meet- ing TT＆C needs from new platforms and new missions, and exploring new concepts and new technologies. Finally, suggestions are given on main areas of development and key technologies ＆or China＇s TT＆C and communication technologies.