论武术拳种的文化特征及其生存发展问题

On the Cultural Characteristics and Problems of Survival and Development of Martial Arts

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对武术拳种概念进行了梳理与审视,提出拳种具有更迭性、传承性、稳定性与客观性等文化特征。目前拳种的发展遇到了生存土壤的变迁、身份认同的淡化、生存场域的收缩、西方文化冲击的尴尬局面;而要有序、和谐、持续发展拳种,需重视拳种价值挖掘,注重拳种生存土壤的开发与利用。

Through methods of literature review and logic analysis, this paper investigates the concept of Martial Arts and proposes that Martial Arts is culturally characteristic of changeability, continuity, stability and objectivity. Martial Arts, for the moment, encounters such problems an the change of the surviving environment, identity crisis, the contraction of surviving area and cultural shock. The orderly, harmonious and sustainable development of martial arts requires the emphasis on the excavation of the values of martial arts and on the exploration and application of the surviving environment for martial arts.