农产品价格影响因素的文献综述

Literature Review on the Factors Which Affecting the Agricultural Price

理清近年来农产品价格大幅度上涨的原因对于建立农产品目标价格制度显得尤为重要。从国别视角出发来对现有关于农产品价格影响因素的研究进行了综述,其中国内因素视角分为农产品生产成本、城乡居民收入、货币供给量、国内通货膨胀四个小专题,国际因素视角分为国际农产品价格、国际石油价格、汇率、其他外部因素四个小专题。最后指出,影响农产品价格的因素主要还是供求状况,其他因素要么是通过影响农产品的供求来影响价格,要么对农产品价格的影响程度不大,或者是不同学者得出了不同的结论。

Clarify why agricultural commodities have been risen so dramatically in recent years is particularly important to build the target price system of agricultural products. This article from a national perspective to summarizes the existing research on factors affecting agricultural prices respectively. The domestic factors including four small topics which are the agricultural production costs,the income of urban and rural residents, money supply, domestic inflation. With the same,the international factors including international agricultural prices and international oil prices,ex- change rates and other external factors. Finally we find that the main factors which affecting agricultural prices is supply and demand factors. Other factors are either through supply and demand to influence prices,either has little impact on agricultural prices,Or different scholars draw very different conclusions.