娜拉与中国“五四”文学女性形象比较研究

A Comparison of Nora and Women Figures in the Literature of the Chinese May 4^(th) Movement

"娜拉"形象出自挪威现实主义戏剧大师易卜生的社会问题剧《玩偶之家》。1918年,《玩偶之家》登上了中国舞台,一时间,"娜拉"成为了中国"五四"时期妇女解放的精神楷模,对中国"五四"文学中叛逆女性形象有着原形意义。立足于不同的社会文化背景和历史语境,通过对"五四"时期中国文学作品中叛逆女性形象的代表类型的分析与比较,再次探究与思考了这一经典文学现象。

Nora is a woman figure in the play A Doll＇s House by Ibsen.When the play was staged in China in 1918,Nora began to be a spiritual model in the Chinese May 4^th Movement,for the model stood for a stereotype of a woman rebel.This article discusses different cultural backgrounds and historical contexts,compares and analyses different rebellious women figures in the literature of the May 4^th Movement,and explores the literary phenomenon in China.