神经外科术后无菌性脑膜炎的诊断及治疗进展

Advances in diagnosis and treatment of aseptic meningitis after neurosurgical operation

神经外科术后无菌性脑膜炎与细菌脑膜炎一直是临床上较难鉴别的术后并发症,二者在治疗过程和预后方面有较大差异。术后无菌性脑膜炎的发病机制尚不明确,临床表现与细菌性脑膜炎相似,易被误诊为细菌性脑膜炎,但预后较好。传统的检查诊断方法对于术后无菌性脑膜炎存在一定程度的漏诊率和误诊率,近年来国内外学者对术后无菌性脑膜炎的诊断及治疗方法进行了多方面的研究,并取得了一些成果,在一定程度上提高了此类术后并发症诊断的准确率,正确指导此类术后并发症的治疗,减少患者不必要的花费及患者的住院时间。

Aseptic meningitis and bacterial meningitis after neurosurgical operation are the postoperative complications which are difficult to identify clinically. They have great differences in treatment and prognosis. The pathogenesis of the postoperative aseptic meningitis is not clear. Its clinical manifestations are similar to bacterial meningitis, but the prognosis is better. The traditional diagnostic methods for postoperative aseptic meningitis has a certain degree of the rate of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis. In recent years, scholars of the world have conducted many studies on the diagnosis and treatment of postoperative aseptic meningitis, and made some progress, which has improved the diagnostic accuracy of postoperative aseptic meningitis to a certain degree, guided the treatment correctly and reduced patients unnecessary expenses and hospital stays.