发达国家专利技术转化模式及其借鉴

The Commercialization of Patented Technology in the Advanced Countries: Introduction and Inspiration

美国模式、英国模式、日本模式是三种比较典型的专利技术转化模式,其成功经验表明,适应市场需求是实现专利技术转化的基础,产学研合作是实现专利技术转化的有效形式,政府的科学调控是实现专利技术转化的必要保障。

American model,British model,and Japanese model are three typical models of commercialization of patented technology. Their success tells that market requirement is the foundation of patent commercialization while the cooperation of the research units and business are effective form. Additionally, the governmental adjustment is necessary.