摘要
文章考察了短时副词与时态助词、谓词、语气词和其他副词的搭配规律,揭示了短时副词与时制、时态之间的关系,提出:短时副词从时量角度看表示短时,从时制角度看可以表示后事,从时态角度看表示即行。我们对短时副词的重新界定是对马真、陆俭明的归类作进一步的完善,也更加符合汉语的语言事实,具有创新意义。
The correlation laws of the short time adverbs, tense auxiliaries, predicate, model particles and other adverbs are analyzed to reveal the relation of the short time adverbs, time system, and tense. It is concluded that the short time adverbs refers to short time regarding to time measurement, to the event after that regarding to time system, and to something at that exact moment. This redefinition is an improvement to MA Zhen and LU Jianming＇ s definitions and categorization,which is also more intuitively fit to the linguistic phenomenon of Chinses.
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2014年第12期66-71,共6页
Journal of Harbin University
关键词
短时副词
时制
时态
the short time adverbs
time system
tense
