物象·兴象·兴会——中国古代文艺心理学探析

Image·The Image of Xing·Brain Wave——On China Ancient Literary Psychology

物象由神意的传达到人性光辉的吐露,然后被纯化为人类情感符号。物象是由外在客观事物之像为人所感,进入大脑后被人内在主观情感所浸染,成为一种携带高浓度情感因子的主观物象,这种具有主观情感特性的物象就是兴象。兴象介于物象和意象之间。当这些携带情感因子的兴象聚积于大脑便是兴会。兴会在偶发因素的刺激下实现瞬间的贯通就是会通。人在会通阶段可超越有限生命的束缚,获得极大的审美享受。

Image is purified as a symbol of human emotion from divine transmitting to humanity reveal. The image of external objective thing is felt by human being, becoming the subjective one, which is imbued by subjective feeling carrying the emotional factor of high concentration when it enters into the human brain, such image which has the characteristic of subjective feeling is called the image of Xing. The image of Xing is between image and the image of meaning. The image of Xing which carries the factors of feeling accumulates in human being brain becomes Brain wave. Brain wave is stimulated instantaneously by accidental factor, linking up thoroughly to form the Huitong. Human being can exceed the tie of finite life, and achieves maximum aesthetic enjoyment.