裴斯泰洛奇的农民教育思想及其当代意蕴

Pestalozzi's Farmer Education Thoughts and Its Contemporary Inspirations

瑞士民主主义教育家裴斯泰洛奇毕生致力于农村教育实践,形成了包括农民教育思想在内的一整套独特的农村教育思想体系。裴斯泰洛奇的农民教育思想重塑农民的尊严与品性,注重心、手、脑相结合,遵循自然、讲求实效的原则,要求政府、社会、家庭协调一致,启示我国农民教育要关注精神世界的改造、立足农民生活、促进农民的和谐发展,在当前仍具有一定的参考价值。

Swiss democracy educator Pestalozzi devoted his life to the practice of rural education. He has developed a unique set of rural educational system, including the farmer education thoughts. Supported by goals of reshaping the dignity and character, contents of combination of heart, hands and brains, principles of following the nature and emphasizing practical results and methods of coordinating government, society and family. It gives inspirations to focus on the transformation of the spiritual world, stand on real life and promote harmonious developments of farmers, Pestalozzi＇ s farmer education thoughts are still valuable in contemporary China.