现代职业教育体系中本科教育与专科教育的功能定位区分

Differentiate the Function Orientation between Undergraduate and College Education in Modern Vocational Education System

根据现代职业教育的发展要求,部分普通本科院校将向应用技术型高校转型。当前,专科层次的高职因职业针对性特点,具有一定的比较优势和生存空间。当应用型本科教育形成规模后,如本、专科层次职业教育定位相同,高职将因其低层次性面临生存危机。因此,需要以社会需求为基础,根据本、专科层次职业教育服务职业类型和岗位层次的差异进行功能定位区分,以此为基础,构建开放、竞争、完善的现代职业教育体系。

According to the requirement of the modern vocational education development, some common regular universities will transform to the technical universities. At present, the higher vocational education of junior college level has a certain comparative advantage and living space because of the characteristic of employment--oriented. After the applied undergraduate education forms a scale, higher vocational education will face the crisis of survival because of its low level if the college vocational education has the same goals with the undergraduate vocational education. Thus, based on the differences between vocational type and post level, we should make a function orientation which must depend on the need of society. Then we can build an open, competitive and perfect modern vocational education system.