期刊文献+

老年患者心脏术后预防呼吸机相关性肺炎的护理对策

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:探讨老年患者心脏术后呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)相关因素和护理对策。方法:选取心脏术后呼吸机辅助呼吸时间>48 h的老年患者65例,分析其临床表现、危险因素、病原菌种类、转归及护理。结果:65例中6例发生VAP,发生率9.2%。6例中4例痊愈出院,2例最终因多脏器功能衰竭综合征、呼吸衰竭死亡。结论:老年患者心脏术后多因体外循环或开胸等影响,术后常规使用呼吸机机械通气,在使用呼吸机机械通气期间,易发生VAP,致使心脏术后患者病情加重,死亡率升高,良好的护理对病情的发展起着重要的作用。
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2015年第1期178-179,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
  • 相关文献

参考文献5

二级参考文献30

  • 1Timsit JF, Cheval C, Gachot B, et al. Usefulness of a strategy based on bronchoscopy with direct examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the initial antibiotic therapy of suspected ventilator- associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med,2001,27(4):640
  • 2Mayhall CG. Ventilator- associated pneumonia or not? Contemporary diagnosis. Emerg Infect Dis, 2001,7(2):200- 204.
  • 3Sintchenko V,Iredell JR, Gilbert GL. Antibiotic therpy of ventilator- associated pneumonia- a reappraisal of rationale in the era of bacterial resistance. Int J Antimicrob Agents,2001,18(3):223- 229.
  • 4Rello J, Paiva JA, Baraibar J, et al. International Conference for the development of Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ventilator- associated Pneumonia. Chest, 2001,120(3):955- 970.
  • 5Dupont H, Mentec H, Sollet JP, et al. Impact of appropriateness of initial antibiotic therapy on the outcome of ventilator- associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med,2001,27(2):355- 362.
  • 6Iregui M, Ward S, Sherman G, et al. Clinical importence of delays in the initiation of appropriate antibiotic treatment for ventilator- associated pneumonia. Chest,2002,122(1):262- 268.
  • 7Fowler RA, Flavin KE, Barr J, et al. Variability of antibiotic prescribing patterns and outcome in patients with clinically suspected ventilator- associated pneumonia. Chest,2003,123(3):835- 844.
  • 8Ibrahim EH,Ward S,Sherman G, et al. Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator- associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med,2001,29(6):1109- 1115.
  • 9肖正伦.危重症监护医学与ICU[M].广州:广东人民出版社,2004,9..
  • 10Torres A, Febregas N, Ewig S, et al. Sampling methods for Ventilation-associated pneumonia : Validation using different histologic and microbiological references. Crit Care M. ed,2000,28(8) :2799-2804.

共引文献799

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部