清末徽州户口循环册研究

Research on Household Circulatory Volume of Huizhou in Late Qing Dynasty

户口循环册是清代保甲制度中的一种册籍。它与保甲册、保甲门牌等均为清代户籍管理的重要组成部分。户口循环册随时修改,动态管理,有单独的特殊人群登记。透过现存的户口循环册,可以看出清末徽州人从事行业广布,社会流动频繁。以商为业的户口数量远远大于其他行业的单独数量,从商人员依然众多,20岁以下经商者颇有人在。

The household circulatory volume is a kind of text in the Bao - Jia system of Qing dynasty. Circulatory volumes,Bao - Jia volumes and Bao - Jia doorplates are important components of residence registration management system in Qing dynasty. They were managed dynamically and modified flexibly,registering for particular groups. Through the existing cir- culatory volumes, we witness the people of Huizhou engaged in widespread and its frequent social mobility. The register of businessmen＇ households are far more than other careers in late Qing dynasty. In this group, considerable part was occupied by persons under 20 years old.