从《草堂诗余》的编选传播看南宋民间词坛风尚

On the Folk Custom of Ci in Southern Song Dynasty from Compiling and Spreading of Cao Tang Shi Yu

《草堂诗余》是词史上最为重要的一部词选。该集初选于孝宗至宁宗年间,正是南宋词风确立的重要阶段。如果说南渡后词体在主流文人手中迅速走向雅化、诗化,那么《草堂诗余》则集中体现了词在当时民间传播的风尚,具体表现为:注重应歌功能;柔婉、泛化的情感模式;平民化的尚雅之风。

“Cao Tang Shi Yu” is one of the most important Ci selection. The earliest anthology of this book is in the Xiaozong to Ning Zong period which is the important stage of Ci in the Southern Song Dynasty. After Nan Du, Ci rapidly towards elegance, poetic in the mainstream literati hands.,but “Cao Tang Shi Yu” embodies the features of Ci in the dissemination of folk at the same period. The specific performance lies in three aspects： the attention of song features, Gentle and the generalization of the emotional patterns, and elegant fashion in folk class.