SSCI收录我国社科期刊文献计量学指标的国际对比研究

Comparative study of bibliometric indexes between China's and International SSCI Journals

【目的】了解SSCI收录的我国社科期刊主要文献计量学指标整体水平和国际排名。【方法】把我国(不含台湾省6种SSCI期刊)与G7国家(美国、英国、法国、德国、意大利、加拿大、日本)和新兴国家(韩国、印度和俄罗斯)SSCI收录社科期刊的主要文献计量学指标进行对比。【结果】2013年SSCI收录的我国社科期刊数(13种)和年均发表论文数都较少,但影响因子和5年影响因子位居11个国家中第5位,即年指标位居第4位,引用半衰期长,只短于法国和俄罗斯。2013年SSCI收录的我国社科期刊的自引率相比其他国家较高,而特征因子和论文影响分值较低。【结论】今后SSCI收录的我国社科期刊应增加期刊年均发表论文数、控制期刊自引、缩短引用半衰期等,不断提高期刊国际影响力,而尚未被SSCI收录社科期刊也可从以上方面努力。

[ Purpose ] To learn about the overall level and international ranking of main bibliometric indicators of Chinese journals indexed by SSCI. [Methodology] To compare main bibtiometric indicators of journals（ excluding Taiwan Province journals） from China with the G7 countries （United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan） and emerging countries （Korea, India and Russia） in SSCI. [ Findings] There were only 13 Chinese journals indexed by SSCI in 2013 and no many papers published by China in SSCI, but the impact factor and the 5 - year impact factor of Chinese journals ranked fifth among 11 countries, immediacy index ranked fourth, citing half-life was longer and only shorter than France and Russia. Self-citation rate of journals from China in 2013 was higher than that of journals from other countries, and Eigenfactor and article influence scores of Chinese journals were lower. [ Conclusions] From now on, Chinese journals in SSCI should increase average number of papers per year, control self-citation, shorten citing half-life and improve international influence of journals. In addition, journals which hadn＇t been indexed by SSCI should also make great efforts from above aspects.