水利工程项目经理所需能力素质研究

Study on ability and quality of hydraulic project manager

水利工程项目是中国最早开始施行项目管理模式的工程领域,其中项目经理的核心地位发挥是主要特点之一,优秀的项目经理能有力保障项目目标的顺利实现。那如何选拔优秀的项目经理,项目经理必须具备哪些能力素质成了国内外众多研究者关注的问题。本文对国内某市水利工程建设管理中心所管理的项目进行了实地访谈和问卷调研,调研对象包括建管中心、项目参建方和上级主管等。基于文献调研和实地调研的数据分析表明:水利工程项目经理所需能力素质分为知识背景、管理能力和个人素质三个方面,其中管理能力最重要,而个人素质重要于知识背景。

Hydraulic engineering is the earliest field in China to implement project management theory, and project managers＇ central role is one of its main features. Excellent project managers have an ability to guarantee a smooth achievement of project objectives. How to select outstanding project managers and what ability and quality project managers must have, attract the concerns of domestic and foreign researchers. The authors have conducted filed interviews and questionnaire surveys on the projects managed by the hydraulic project construction and management center of one city in China, with the survey scope covering the managers, organizers and employees of the center, its supervising sectors, and the contractor. Analysis of the present survey data and previous studies show that the quality required of hydraulic project managers can be evaluated in three aspects, i.e. management skill as the most importance, personal quality, and background knowledge as the least importance.