试论刘侗《帝京景物略》的写景视角

Study of Scenery Description Perspective in Liu Dong's Works Outline of Peking landscape

刘侗的《帝京景物略》充分奠定了他在晚明小品散文领域的地位。但学界对刘侗及其《帝京景物略》文学成就的研究还相当有限。然而,《帝京景物略》在写景方面成就突出,山川水景、园林风光和社会民俗,是《帝京景物略》风物描写的主要内容;移步换景、远近落离和时空穿插,是《帝京景物略》写景的主要手法,它们共同构成刘侗《帝京景物略》的写景视角。

Liu Dong＇ s literary work Outline of Peking landscape fully established his position m the lleld ot prose m Late Mlng Dynasty. But the research about Liu Dong and his Outline of Peking landscape is still quite limited. This paper argues that the work of Outline of Peking landscape has got outstanding achievements in terms of scenery description. Mountains and water features, garden scenery and social customs, are the main content of scenery description in Outline of Peking landscape, while Walking for scene＇ s change, distance location , time and space interacting are the main tactics. Together they constitute the scenery description perspective of Liu Dong＇ s Outline of Peking landscape.