某机场航站楼人员疏散设计探讨

Discussion on people evacuation design in an airport terminal

航站楼作为重要的交通枢纽,具有空间开敞、人流流线复杂的特点,按照现行国家消防技术标准进行防火设计时,存在诸多设计难点,需要采用消防性能化设计的方法对其进行分析与设计。对南宁吴圩国际机场新建航站楼的疏散策略、疏散途径及人员在疏散中的不确定性等方面进行探讨,对航站楼内人员疏散进行性能化模拟分析,找到适用于本航站楼的疏散设计方案,以最大限度地确保人员安全。

As an important transport hub, the terminal features large space and complex flow streamline, it is difficult for fire design to be in accordance with the existing national fire protection technical standards,and performance-based fire design need to he used. The people evacuation strategy and route and uncer tainty in people evacuation was discussed in new terminal of Nanning Wuxu International Airport, people evacuation was simulated and analyzed, evacuation design scheme was defined and was proved to be safe.