行为技能训练对流浪救助精神病患者预后的影响

Effects of behavioral skill training on prognosis of stray rescue patients with mental illness

目的:探讨行为技能训练对流浪救助精神病患者预后的影响。方法:对收住院的流浪救助精神病患者64例,随机进行分组,行为技能训练干预组(观察组)与精神科常规方案护理组(对照组)。患者入院及出院时分别评定护士用住院观察量表(NOSIE),比较两者预后。结果:出院时两组患者各因子都有改善,观察组患者改善程度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对流浪救助精神病患者开展行为技能训练,能显著改善患者的生活自理能力,提高患者的生活质量,对患者的全面康复有积极的促进作用。

Objective：To explore effects of behavioral skill training on prognosis of stray rescue patients with mental illness. Methods：64 cases of stray rescue mental patients were randomly divided into behavioral skill training intervention group （ observation group） and psychiatric routine nursing group （ control group） . They were assessed with the nursesˊobservation scale for inpatient eval-uation （ NOSIE） at admission and discharging, and the prognosis of the two groups were compared. Results：When the patients were discharged, each factor of the two groups had been improved; we found that the improvement in observation group was significantly higher than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions：The behavior skills training for the stray rescue mental patients can significantly improve the self-care ability, improve the quality of life, and positively promote the full recovery of the patients.