《资本论》伦理“十性”及对现代社会精神文明建设的启示

Ten Ethical Characteristics of Das Kapital and Their Implications of A Modern Ethics

作为马克思主义政治经济学史上的经典巨著,《资本论》在揭批资本主义生产、剥削秘密之际,向世人展示了它深厚的伦理底蕴、开阔的学术视野和全景式的伦理构架。在《资本论》中,马克思拨开经济学迷雾,探讨了道德存在、形成及发展中的特殊性、历史性、客观性、规律性、相关性、独立性、反向性、没落性、必然性及目的性等十个重要特征,为我们创建具有高度伦理自觉的社会主义精神文明,提供如下思考,即要建设高素质社会文明,必须以社会主义新型道德为引领,必须切实提高道德主体经济地位,必须对道德主体进行主动的伦理培育,必须在科技加剧对道德主体侵蚀、异化之际,重视人的道德防护和心理关注。

As a classic masterpiece in the history of Marxist political economy, Das Kapital exposed and criticized the secret of capitalist production and exploitation and show its vigorous ethical heritage, open aca- demic vision and Marx＇s panoramic ethical thinking in the same time. In Das Kapital, Marx pushed eco- nomics fog and discussed the particularity, historic, objectivity, regularity, correlation, independence, initia- tive, declining, inevitability and purpose in the process of the moral＇s formation and development. From Marx＇s ethical thinking , we can learn that we have to construct a new socialist morality, improve the eco- nomic status of the people and prevent the technology alienation in the construction of the socialist spiritual civ- ilization. If we do as that, I think that the socialist spiritual civilization must be realized early.