国家标准的贡献、比较及性质的实证研究——以10国为例

The Empirical Study on the Contributions,Comparison and Nature of the National Standards:the Case of Ten Countries

通过1990-2010年中美日德英法俄韩加澳10国面板数据分析国家标准的作用,可得出结论:国家标准对专利、出口、经济增长都有显著的贡献,分别为0.015、0.31、0.06-0.39;专利对出口和经济增长的贡献分别为0.41、0.23-0.6;出口对经济增长的贡献为0.88-1.08。在10国中,美、日两国国家标准贡献最大,德、英、法等国也名列前茅,中国的贡献虽然排名靠后,但国家标准始终是显著的且起着正向的促进作用。同时,也验证了国家标准具有基础性、滞后性。

This article empirical research on the effects of national standard based on the data from 1990 to 2010 in China, United States, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Russian Federation, Korea Rep., Canada, Australia. It＇s proved that national standard is promoting the development of patent, export and economy. The contribution of the national standard to patent is 0.015, to export is 0.31, and to economic growth is 0.06-0.39. The contribution of the patent to export is 0.41, and to economic growth is 0.23-0.6. The contribution of the export to economic growth is 0.88-1.08. The analysis and comparison of 10 countries been shown that American and Japanese national standards contribution are best. And Germany, United Kingdom, France are also among the best. Chinese national standards contribution has always been a significant and positive role, too. The last, the national standards been shown to have basic, hysteretic nature.