浅析“拿”在近代汉语中的用法

Analysis of the Usages of “Na(拿)” in Modern Chinese

"拿"字的异体字"拏"虽在《说文解字》中就已有注解,但"拿"字出现较晚。近代汉语时期,"拿"字的使用渐趋普遍。本文通过对近代汉语文献语料"拿"字句的调查,归纳出其用法主要有动词、介词、构词语素三种,并对"拿"由动词到介词和由动词到构词语素的演变机制及过程进行了分析。

＂ Na（拏） ＂, the variant of ＂Na（拿） ＂, was noted in Analytical Dictionary of Characters （Shuo Wen Jie Zi）, but ＂Na （拿）＂ itself appeared late. In modem Chinese, ＂Na（拿）＂ has been used more and more widely. According to the investigation based on modem Chinese corpus, usages of ＂Na（拿） ＂ fall into three categories： verb, preposition and morpheme. This article also traces the evolution mechanism and process of ＂Na（拿） ＂ from a verb to either a preposition or a morpheme.